The Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals (BALCA) recently vacated a denial of PERM certification for an Architectural Designer position, clarifying the application of the ‘actual minimum requirements’ rule. The case, In re Prowork Pacific, Inc., BALCA Case No. 2025-PER-00073, was decided on May 27, 2026, after the Certifying Officer denied certification based on the belief that the foreign worker’s skills were solely acquired through employment with the sponsoring employer.

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The denial stemmed from a misunderstanding of the Form 9089, which only captures work history in Section K, leaving out academic credentials. The employer successfully appealed by providing documentation from faculty members at the University of Hawaii, demonstrating that the worker’s skills were gained through her undergraduate studies. This ruling emphasizes the importance of proper documentation when sponsoring employees whose qualifications are primarily academic.

This decision is significant for employers sponsoring recent graduates or employees with qualifications from academic training, as it highlights the need to address educational backgrounds early in the PERM process.

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Source: Wen Luo

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